Leadership Styles And Emotional Intelligence - 1160 Words

Social Skills The final component to EI is social skills, which is based on communication (Rey Extremera, 2014; Sadri, 2012). Individuals with dynamic social skills are capable of hearing and dealing with unpleasant situations as well as pleasant. These leaders can garner support for new projects not only through words but actions as well; they set an example by their behaviors. To develop or advance social skills leaders can improve conflict resolution skills and offer sincere praise (Rey Extremera, 2014; Sadri, 2012). Part of developing effective social skills or intelligence is increasing organizational awareness (Boyatzis, 2011). Organizational awareness is the ability to recognize and comprehend the overt and covert emotional†¦show more content†¦These leaders seek to encourage compliance with existing organizational goals and performance expectations and often must operate under strict time and resource constraints and provide a system of rewards or punishments (Deichmann Stam, 2015; Weinberger, 2003). Although literature pertaining to transactional leadership and EI is limited because this type of leadership has not been identifying as having a foundation based on emotion, there is evidence to suggest that EI can facilitate transactional leadership (Weinberger, 2003). Because a subordinate’s perception of reward is the underlying foundation for compliance, a leader with EI is able to identify the appropriate reward for the desired outcomes and modify the reward system to c ompensate for changes in subordinates (Weinberger, 2003). Transformational Leadership Transformational leadership concentrates on growing employee motivation and engagement; these leaders endeavor to link employee and organizational values (Brown, 2014; Fà ¸llesdal Hagtvet, 2013). This suggests that EI is an important aspect of this type of leadership on two levels (Brown, 2014). First, leaders seek to engage and influence followers. To accomplish this object, leaders need self-awareness and self-regulation. Second, transformational leaders acknowledge that in order to motivate and influence the behaviors of

Nettles Poetry and Son - 1004 Words

Nettles by Vernon Scannell The poem ‘Nettles’ by Vernon Scannell revolves around a father’s perspective on an accident involving his son, through which the poet explores a father-son relationship, wherein the father tries to protect his son from the various difficulties in life. However, despite his efforts to shield his son from these problems, they will be a constant threat in life. The boy here is a metaphor for the army, with the nettles being an extended metaphor of recurring war. The combined effect of these metaphors throws light on the difficulties in life. The poet has crafted a title which aptly uses symbolism to depict the nettles as evil. A cursory reading of the poem portrays the protective instinct of a father for his†¦show more content†¦The poet uses personification by describing the nettles with the human quality of being ‘fierce’. This makes them seem like the enemy’s army which has been destroyed by the father. The poet ends the stanza using an enjambment to possibly show the continued struggles in his son’s life, leading the readers to connect emotionally to the father’s devotion to his son’s happiness. The final stanza revolves around the nettles retorting to the father’s attacks. In the first line, the father is shown to give the nettles a funeral. This shows the father ending the troubles caused by the nettles. With effective choice of words, the poet describes how the ’sun’ and ‘rain’, representative of nature and its power, finally help the nettles grow. The word ‘recruits’ shows the enemy army was returning and regrouping. Furthermore, the word ‘tall’ depicts the nettles being stronger and healthier than before and their readiness for the battle. The final line states that the son would be hurt by the nettles soon and again. While problems won’t wane with time, despite all of the father’s efforts, the son will have to find a way to learn to adapt to the renewed struggles in his life. On a concluding note, while an individual may have multiple protectors, the lesson of independence is fundamental to life. Hurdles must be encountered and tackled to emerge with strength and power. One of the mostShow MoreRelatedComparing and Contrasting. Nettles, Harmonium and Praise Song For My Mother.1752 Words   |  8 Pages‘Praise Song for my mother’, ‘Harmonium’ and ‘Nettles. The title of each poem describes exactly what it is and what is about. ‘Praise Song for my Mother’ is not actually a poem, it is a praise son. Which in Guyana (where Grace Nichols was born) it is something written after a person close to them has dies. It is written to commemorate and rejoice about a persons life. ‘Nettles’ is a story about a Scannells son who falls into a pit of stinging nettles. 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I heard the term â€Å"black heart man† used again and again as a means of expressing fear or ridicule of the Rastafarian. And this was in the early 1970s—after Bob Marleys emergence as an international viii FOREWORD

Cloning Essay Research Paper Before we assume free essay sample

Cloning Essay, Research Paper Before we assume that the market for human ringers consists chiefly of narcists who think the universe deserves more of them or neo-Nazis who dream of cloning Hitler or cranks and rebels and mischievousness shapers of all sorts, it is deserving taking a circuit of the market place. We might merely run into ourselves at that place. Imagine for a minute that your girl needs a bone-marrow graft and no 1 can supply a lucifer ; that your married woman # 8217 ; s early climacteric has made her infertile ; or that your five-year-old has drowned in a lake and your heartache has made it impossible to acquire your head around the fact that he is gone everlastingly. Would the intelligence so truly be so easy to disregard that around the universe, there are scientists in labs pressing in front with programs to double a human being, deploying the same engineering that allowed Scots scientists to clone Dolly the sheep four old ages ago? All it took was that first headline about the astonishing Ewe, and birthrate experts began to hear the inquiries every twenty-four hours. Our two-year-old girl died in a auto clang ; we saved a lock of her hair in a babe book. Can you clone her? Why does the jurisprudence allow people more freedom to destruct foetuss than to make them? My hubby had malignant neoplastic disease and is unfertile. Can you assist us? The enquiries are pouring in because some scientists are of all time more willing to state yes, possibly we can. Last month a well-known sterility specializer, Panayiotis Zavos of the University of Kentucky, announced that he and Italian research worker Severino Antinori, the adult male who about seven old ages ago helped a 62-year-old adult female give birth utilizing giver eggs, were organizing a pool to bring forth the first human ringer. Research workers in South Korea claim they have already created a cloned human embryo, though they destroyed it instead than engrafting it in a alternate female parent to develop. Recent screen narratives in Wired and the New York Times Magazine tracked the attempts of the Raelians, a spiritual group committed to, among other things, welcoming the first aliens when they appear. They intend to clone the cells of a dead 10-month-old male child whose devastated parents hope, in consequence, to convey him back to life as a neonate. The Raelians say t hey have the lab and the scientists, and # 8211 ; most of import, sing the sum of test and mistake involved # 8211 ; they say they have 50 adult females lined up to move as alternates to transport a cloned babe to term. Given what research workers have learned since Dolly, no one thinks the mechanics of cloning are really difficult: take a giver egg, suck out the karyon, and therefore the Deoxyribonucleic acid, and blend it with, say, a tegument cell from the human being copied. Then, with the aid of an electrical current, the reconstituted cell should get down turning into a familial extra. # 8220 ; It # 8217 ; s inevitable that person will seek and person will win, # 8221 ; predicts Delores Lamb, an sterility expert at Baylor University. The consensus among biotechnology specializers is that within a few old ages # 8211 ; some scientists believe a few months # 8211 ; the intelligence will interrupt of the birth of the first human ringer. At that minute, at least two things will go on # 8211 ; one private, one populace. The significance of what it is to be human # 8211 ; which until now has involved, at the really least, the cryptic melding of two different people # 8217 ; s DNA # 8211 ; will switch everlastingly, along with our apprehension of the relationship between parents and kids, agencies and terminals, terminals and beginnings. And as a consequence, the conversation that has occupied scientists and ethicians for old ages, about how much adult male should mess with nature when it comes to reproduction, will drop onto every kitchen tabular array, every dais, every politician # 8217 ; s desk. Our ferocious national argument over issues like abortion and mercy killing will look tame and transparent compared with the inquiries that human cloning rises. That has many scientists scared to decease. Because even if all these headlines are hype and we are really far off from seeing the first human ringer, the really fact that at this minute, the research is continuing belowground, unexplainable, poses a existent menace. The hazard lies non merely with possible babes born deformed, as many carnal ringers are ; non merely with despairing twosomes and malignant neoplastic disease patients and other possible # 8220 ; clients # 8221 ; whose hopes may be raised and Black Marias broken and life nest eggs wiped out. The immediate hazard is that a recoil against renegade scientific discipline might strike at responsible scientific discipline every bit good. The more frightened people are of some of this research, scientists worry, the less likely they are to digest any of it. Yet fluctuations on cloning engineering are already used in biotechnology labs all across the state. It is these techniques that will let, among other things, the creative activity of cloned herds of sheep and cattles that produce medical specialties in their milk. Research workers besides hope that one twenty-four hours, the ability to clone grownup human cells will do it possible to # 8220 ; turn # 8221 ; new Black Marias and livers and nervus cells. But some of the same techniques could besides be used to turn a babe. Trying to barricade one line of research could hinder another and so cut down the opportunities of happening remedies for complaints such as Alzheimer # 8217 ; s and Parkinson # 8217 ; s, malignant neoplastic disease and bosom disease. Were some flooring discovery in human cloning to do # 8220 ; an overcompensatory response by legislators, # 8221 ; says Rockefeller University cloning adept Tony Perry, # 8220 ; that could be black. At some point, it will potentially be lives. # 8221 ; So we are left with picks and tradeoffs and a demand to believe through whether it is this engineering that alarms us or merely certain ways of utilizing it. By twenty-four hours, Randolfe Wicker, 63, runs a illuming store in New York City. But in his trim clip, as spokesman for the Human Cloning Foundation, he is the face of cloning ardor in the U.S. # 8220 ; I took one measure in this escapade, and it took over me like quicksand, # 8221 ; says Wicker. He is be aftering to hold some of his tegument cells stored for future cloning. # 8220 ; If I # 8217 ; m non cloned before I die, my estate will be set up so that I can be cloned after, # 8221 ; he says, acknowledging, nevertheless, that he hasn # 8217 ; t found a attorney willing to assist. # 8220 ; It # 8217 ; s difficult to compose a will with all these uncertainnesss, # 8221 ; he concedes. # 8220 ; A batch of attorneies will look at me crazy. # 8221 ; As a homosexual adult male, Wicker has long been frustrated that he can non readily have kids of his ain ; as he gets older, his desire to reproduce grows stronger. He knows that a ringer would non be a photocopy of him but negotiations about the traits the male child might possess: # 8220 ; He will wish the colour blue, Middle Eastern nutrient and romantic Spanish music that # 8217 ; s out of fashion. # 8221 ; And so he hints at the bosom of his motivation. # 8220 ; I can hitchhike my olfactory organ at Mr. Death and state, # 8216 ; You might acquire me, but you # 8217 ; re non traveling to acquire all of me, # 8217 ; # 8221 ; he says. # 8220 ; The particular expression that is me will populate on into another life-time. It # 8217 ; s a partial victory over decease. I would go forth my imprint non in sand but in cement. # 8221 ; This sort of talk makes ethicians conclude that even people who think they know about cloning # 8211 ; allow alone the remainder of us # 8211 ; wear # 8217 ; t to the full understand its deductions. Cloning, notes ethicist Arthur Caplan of the University of Pennsylvania, # 8220 ; can # 8217 ; t do you immortal because clearly the ringer is a different individual. If I take twins and shoot one of them, it will be weak solace to the dead 1 that the other 1 is still running about, even though they are genetically indistinguishable. So the route to immortality is non through cloning. # 8221 ; Still, cloning is the sort of issue so confusing that you envy the purists at either terminal of the statement. For the Roman Catholic Church, the full inquiry is one of universe position: whether life is a gift of love or merely one more industrial merchandise, a little more valuable than most. Those who believe that the psyche enters the organic structure at the minute of construct think it is all right for God to do ringers ; he does it about 4,000 times a twenty-four hours, when a fertilized egg splits into indistinguishable twins. But when it comes to rub downing a human life, for the scientist to make automatically what God does of course is to interfere with his work, and no possible benefit can warrant that given. On the other terminal of the statement are the libertarians who don # 8217 ; Ts like politicians or churchmans or moralss boards interfering with what they believe should be strictly single determinations. Reproduction is a most fatal lottery ; in their position, cloning allows you to fudge your stake. While sorrowing parents may be confused about the engineering # 8211 ; cloning, even if it works, is non resurrection # 8211 ; their motivations are their ain concern. As for infertile twosomes, # 8220 ; we are interested in giving people the gift of life, # 8221 ; Zavos, the aspiring cloner, told TIME this hebdomad. # 8220 ; Ethical motives is a fantastic word, but we need to look beyond the ethical issues here. It # 8217 ; s non an ethical issue. It # 8217 ; s a medical issue. We have a responsibility here. Some people need this to finish the life rhythm, to reproduce. # 8221 ; In the messy center are the huge bulk of people who view the chance with a obscure dismay, an uneasy sense that scientific discipline is dragging us into dark forests with no waies and no easy manner to turn back. Ian Wilmut, the scientist who cloned Dolly but has come out publically against human cloning, was non seeking to assist sheep hold genetically related kids. # 8220 ; He was seeking to assist husbandmans produce genetically improved sheep, # 8221 ; notes Hastings Center ethician Erik Parens. # 8220 ; And certainly that # 8217 ; s how the engineering will travel with us too. # 8221 ; Cloning, Parens says, # 8220 ; is non merely this isolated technique out at that place that a few deluded folks are traveling to avail themselves of, whether they think it is a cardinal to immortality or a manner to convey person back from the dead. It # 8217 ; s portion of a much bigger undertaking. Basically the big-picture inquiry is, To what extent do we desire to travel down the way o f utilizing generative engineerings to genetically determine our kids? # 8221 ; At the minute, the American populace is obviously non ready to travel rapidly on cloning. In a TIME/CNN canvass last hebdomad, 90 % of respondents thought it was a bad thought to clone human existences. # 8220 ; Cloning right now looks like it # 8217 ; s coming to us on a charming rug, piloted by a cult leader, sold to whoever can afford it, # 8221 ; says ethician Caplan. # 8220 ; That makes people nervous. # 8221 ; And it helps explicate why so much of the research is being done in secret. We may larn of the first homo ringer merely months, even old ages, after he or she is born # 8211 ; if the event hasn # 8217 ; t happened already, as some scientists speculate. The squad that cloned Dolly waited until she was seven months old to denote her being. Making her took 277 attempts, and right up until her birth, scientists around the universe were stating that cloning a mammal from an grownup cell was impossible. # 8220 ; There # 8217 ; s a important spread between what scientists are willing to speak about in public and their private aspirations, # 8221 ; says British futurist Patrick Dixon. # 8220 ; The jurisprudence of genetic sciences is that the work is ever significantly further in front than the intelligence. In the digital universe, everything is hyped because there are no moral issues # 8211 ; there is merely media exhilaration. Gene engineering creates so many ethical issues that sc ientists are frightened stiff of a public reaction if the terminal consequences of their research are known. # 8221 ; Of class, attitudes frequently change over clip. In-vitro fertilisation was efficaciously illegal in many provinces 20 old ages ago, and the thought of transfering a bosom was one time considered horrifying. Public sentiment on cloning will germinate merely as it did on these issues, advocators predict. But in the interim, the reformers are largely driven underground. Princeton life scientist Lee Silver says birthrate specializers have told him that they have no job with cloning and would be happy to supply it as a service to their clients who could afford it. But these same specializers would neer state asking newsmans that, Silver says # 8211 ; it # 8217 ; s excessively hot a subject right now. # 8220 ; I think what # 8217 ; s happened is that all the mainstream physicians have taken a hands-off attack because of this immense public call. But I think what they are trusting is that some periphery group will open up it and that it will slowly come into the mainstream and so they will be able to supply it to their patients. # 8221 ; All it will take, some predict, is that first snapshot. # 8220 ; Once you have a image of a normal babe with 10 fingers and 10 toes, that alterations everything, # 8221 ; says San Mateo, Calif. , lawyer and cloning advocate Mark Eibert, who gets enquiries from sterile twosomes every twenty-four hours. # 8220 ; Once they put a kid in forepart of the cameras, they # 8217 ; ve won. # 8221 ; On the other manus, notes Gregory Pence, a professor of doctrine at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and writer of Who # 8217 ; s Afraid of Human Cloning? , # 8220 ; if the first babe is faulty, cloning will be banned for the following 100 years. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; I wouldn # 8217 ; t mind being the first individual cloned if it were free. I don # 8217 ; t mind being a guinea hog, # 8221 ; says Doug Dorner, 35. He and his married woman Nancy both work in wellness attention. # 8220 ; We # 8217 ; re non afraid of engineering, # 8221 ; he says. Dorner has known since he was 16 that he would neer be able to hold kids the antique manner. A conflict with lymphoma left him unfertile, so when he and Nancy started believing of holding kids, he began following the scientific developments in cloning more closely. The more he read, the more aroused he got. # 8220 ; Technology saved my life when I was 16, # 8221 ; he says, but at the cost of his birthrate. # 8220 ; I think engineering should assist me hold a child. That # 8217 ; s a just trade. # 8221 ; Talk to the Dorners, and you get a glance of picks that most parents can barely conceive of holding to do. Which parent, for case, would they desire to clone? Nancy feels she would be bonded to the kid merely from transporting him, so why non allow the kid have Doug # 8217 ; s familial stuff? Does it trouble oneself her to cognize she would, in consequence, be raising her hubby as a small male child? # 8220 ; It wouldn # 8217 ; t be that different. He already acts like a five-year-old sometimes, # 8221 ; she says with a laugh. How do they conceive of raising a cloned kid, given the cognition they would hold traveling in? # 8220 ; I # 8217 ; vitamin D know precisely what his basic thrusts were, # 8221 ; says Doug. The male child # 8217 ; s dreams and aspirations, nevertheless, would be his ain, Doug insists. # 8220 ; I used to dream of being a combatant pilot, # 8221 ; he recalls, a dream lost when he got malignant neoplastic disease. While they are at it, why non ringer Doug twice? # 8220 ; Hmm. Two of the same kid, # 8221 ; Doug ponders. # 8220 ; We # 8217 ; ll traverse that span when we come to it. But I know we # 8217 ; d neer clone our ringer to hold a 2nd kid. Once you start copying something, who knows what the following transcripts will be like? # 8221 ; In fact the hazards involved with cloning mammals are so great that Wilmut, the Prime Minister cloner, calls it # 8220 ; reprehensively irresponsible # 8221 ; for scientists to be experimenting on worlds today. Even after four old ages of pattern with carnal cloning, the failure rate is still overpowering: 98 % of embryos neer implant or decease off during gestation or shortly after birth. Animals that survive can be about twice every bit large at birth as is normal, or have extra-large variety meats or bosom problem or hapless immune systems. Dolly # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; mother # 8221 ; was six old ages old when she was cloned. That may explicate why Dolly # 8217 ; s cells show marks of being older than they really are # 8211 ; scientists joked that she was truly a sheep in lamb # 8217 ; s vesture. This divergence raises the possibility that existences created by cloning grownups will age abnormally fast. We had a cloned sheep Born merely earlier Christmas that was clearly non normal, # 8221 ; says Wilmut. # 8220 ; We hoped for a few yearss it would better and so, out of kindness, we euthanized it, because it evidently would neer be healthy. # 8221 ; Wilmut believes # 8220 ; it is about a certainty # 8221 ; that cloned human kids would be born with similar maladies. Of class, we don # 8217 ; t euthanize babes. But these childs would likely decease really prematurely anyhow. Wilmut pauses to see the jinni he has released with Dolly and the hopes he has raised. # 8220 ; It seems such a profound sarcasm, # 8221 ; he says, # 8220 ; that in seeking to do a transcript of a kid who has died tragically, one of the most likely results is another dead child. # 8221 ; That does non look to discourage the scientists who work on the Clonaid undertaking run by the Raelian religious order. They say they are willing to seek to clone a dead kid. Though their outfit is easy to mock, they may be even further along than the competition, in portion because they have an advantage over other squads. A formidable obstruction to human cloning is that giver eggs are a rare trade good, as are possible alternate female parents, and the Raelians claim to hold a supply of both. Earlier this month, harmonizing to Brigitte Boisselier, Clonaid # 8217 ; s scientific manager, someplace in North America, a immature adult female walked into a Clonaid research lab whose location is kept secret. Then, in a process that has been done 1000s of times, a physician inserted a investigation, removed 15 eggs from the adult female # 8217 ; s ovaries and placed them in a chemical soup. Last hebdomad two other Clonaid scientists, harmonizing to the group, practiced the delicate art of taking the familial stuff from each of the adult female # 8217 ; s eggs. Within the following few hebdomads, the Raelian scientific squad programs to put another cell next to the enucleated egg. This 2nd cell, they say, comes from a 10-month-old male child who died during surgery. The two cells will be hit with an electrical charge, harmonizing to the scenario, and will blend, organizing a new intercrossed cell that no thirster has the cistrons of the immature adult female but now has the cistrons of the dead kid. Once the individual cell has developed into six to eight cells, the following measure is to follow the existing, standard engineering of aided reproduction: gingerly insert the embryo into a adult female # 8217 ; s uterus and trust it implants. Clonaid scientists expect to hold implanted the first cloned human embryo in a alternate female parent by following month. Even if the engineering is basic, and even if it entreaties to some infertile twosomes, should sorrowing parents truly be prosecuting this path? # 8220 ; It # 8217 ; s a mark of our turning absolutism over the following coevals, # 8221 ; argues University of Chicago bioethicist Leon Kass. Cloning introduces the possibility of parents # 8217 ; doing picks for their kids far more cardinal than whether to give them piano lessons or unbend their dentitions. # 8220 ; It # 8217 ; s non merely that parents will hold peculiar hopes for these kids, # 8221 ; says Kass. # 8220 ; They will hold outlooks based on a life that has already been lived. What a thing to make # 8211 ; to transport on the life of a individual who has died. # 8221 ; The libertarians are ready with their replies. # 8220 ; I think we # 8217 ; re overcritical about people # 8217 ; s grounds for holding kids, # 8221 ; says Pence. # 8220 ; If they want to re-create their dead kids, so what? # 8221 ; Peoples have ever had self-seeking grounds for holding kids, he argues, whether to guarantee there # 8217 ; s person to care for them in their old age or to live over their young person vicariously. Cloning is merely another generative tool ; the fact that it is non a perfect tool, in Pence # 8217 ; s position, should non intend it should be outlawed wholly. # 8220 ; We know there are 1000000s of misss who smoke and drink during gestation, and we know what the hazards to the foetus are, but we don # 8217 ; t make anything about it, # 8221 ; he notes. # 8220 ; If we # 8217 ; re goin g to modulate cloning, possibly we should modulate that too.† Olga Tomusyak was two hebdomads shy of her 7th birthday when she fell out of the window of her household # 8217 ; s flat. Her parents could hardly talk for a hebdomad after she died. # 8220 ; Life is empty without her, # 8221 ; says her female parent Tanya, a computing machine coder in Sydney, Australia. # 8220 ; Other parents we have talked to who have lost kids say it will neer travel away. # 8221 ; Olga # 8217 ; s parents cremated the kid before thought of the cloning option. All that remains are their memories, some strands of hair and three babe dentitions, so they have begun look intoing whether the dentitions could give the karyon to clone her one twenty-four hours. While it is theoretically possible to pull out DNA from the dentitions, scientists say it is highly improbable. # 8220 ; You can # 8217 ; t anticipate the new babe will be precisely like her. We know that is non possible, # 8221 ; says Tanya. # 8220 ; We think of the ringer as her twin or at least a babe who will look like her. # 8221 ; The parents would see the new small miss as much Olga # 8217 ; s babe as their ain. # 8220 ; Anything that grows from her will remind us of her, # 8221 ; says Tanya. Though she and her hubby are immature plenty to hold other kids, for now, this is the kid they want. Once parents begin to entertain the option of keeping on to some portion of a kid, why would the contrary non be true? # 8220 ; Bill # 8221 ; is a counsel counsellor in Southern California, a fortysomething expectant male parent who has been larning everything he can about the procedure of cloning. But it is non a lost kid he is looking to retroflex. He is interested in cloning his female parent, who is deceasing of pancreatic malignant neoplastic disease. He has talked to her hubby, his siblings, everyone except her physician # 8211 ; and her, for fright that it will do her think they have given up hope on her. He confides, # 8220 ; We might stop up doing a determination without stating her. # 8221 ; His end is to pull out a tissue specimen from his female parent while it # 8217 ; s still possible and shop it, to expect the twenty-four hours when # 8211 ; if # 8211 ; cloning becomes technically safe and socially acceptable. Late last hebdomad, as his female parent # 8217 ; s wellness weakened, the household began sing conveying up the topic with her because they need her cooperation to take the sample. Meanwhile, Bill has already contacted two labs about tissue storage, one as a backup. # 8220 ; I # 8217 ; m in touch with a twosome of different people who might be making that, # 8221 ; he says, adding that both are in the U.S. # 8220 ; It seems like a small spot of an belowground motion, you know # 8211 ; people are a small loath that if they announce it, they might be targeted, like the abortion clinics. # 8221 ; If Bill # 8217 ; s hopes were to happen and the ringer were born, who would that individual be? # 8220 ; It wouldn # 8217 ; t be my female parent but a individual who would be really similar to my female parent, with certain traits. She has a batch of great traits: compassion and intelligence and looks, # 8221 ; he says. And yet, possibly necessarily, he talks as though this is a manner to rewind and play back the life of person he loves. # 8220 ; She truly didn # 8217 ; t have the chances we had in the baby-boom coevals, because her parents experienced the Depression and the war, # 8221 ; he says. # 8220 ; So the feeling is that possibly we could give her some chances that she didn # 8217 ; Ts have. It would be kind of like we # 8217 ; re taking attention of her now. You know how when your parents age and everything displacements, you start taking attention of them? Well, this would be an extension of that. # 8221 ; A universe in which cloning is commonplace confounds every homo relationship, frequently in ways most possible clients haven # 8217 ; T considered. For case, if a adult female gives birth to her ain ringer, is the kid her girl or her sister? Or, says bioethicist Kass, # 8220 ; allow # 8217 ; s say the kid grows up to be the spitting image of its female parent. What impact will that hold on the relationship between the male parent and his kid if that kid looks precisely like the adult female he fell in love with? # 8221 ; Or, he continues, # 8220 ; allow # 8217 ; s say the parents have a cloned boy and so acquire divorced. How will the female parent feel about seeing a transcript of the individual she hates most in the universe every twenty-four hours? Everyone thinks about cloning from the point of position of the parents. No 1 looks at it from the point of position of the clone. # 8221 ; If sterile twosomes avoid the complications of taking which of them to clone and alternatively look elsewhere for their Deoxyribonucleic acid, what sorts of values govern that pick? Do they pick an uncle because he # 8217 ; s musical, a willing neighbour because she # 8217 ; s brilliant? Through that door lies the whole unsettling argument about interior decorator babes, fueled already by the commercial sperm Bankss that promise mastermind Deoxyribonucleic acid to prospective parents. Sperm Bankss give you a shooting at go throughing along certain traits ; cloning all but assures it. Whatever the moral predicaments, the one-stop-shopping facet of cloning is a plus to many cheery twosomes. Lesbians would hold the opportunity to give birth with no male involved at all ; one adult female could lend the egg cell, the other the Deoxyribonucleic acid. Christine DeShazo and her spouse Michele Thomas of Miramar, Fla. , have been in touch with Zavos about bring forthing a babe this manner. Because they have already been ostracized as homophiles, they aren # 8217 ; t worried about the added societal sting that would come with cloning. # 8220 ; Now [ people ] would state, # 8216 ; Not merely are you a sapphic, you are a cloning tribade, # 8217 ; # 8221 ; says Thomas. As for possible wellness jobs, # 8220 ; I would love our babe if its manus was attached to its caput, # 8221 ; she says. DeShazo adds, # 8220 ; If it came out green, I would love it. Our small foreign # 8230 ; # 8221 ; Merely as adult females have long been able to hold kids without a male sexual spouse, through unreal insemination, work forces could potentially go pas entirely: replace the Deoxyribonucleic acid from a giver egg with one # 8217 ; s ain and so enroll a alternate female parent to transport the kid. Some gay-rights advocators even argue that should sexual penchant prove to hold a biological footing, and should familial testing lead to expirations of homosexual embryos, homophiles would hold an duty to bring forth cheery kids through cloning. All kinds of people might be attracted to the thought of the ultimate experiment in individual parentage. Jack Barker, a selling specializer for a corporate-relocation company in Minneapolis, is 36 and merrily single. # 8220 ; I # 8217 ; ve come to the decision that I don # 8217 ; t need a spouse but can still hold a kid, # 8221 ; he says. # 8220 ; And a ringer would be the perfect kid to hold because I know precisely what I # 8217 ; m getting. # 8221 ; He understands that the kid would non be a transcript of him. # 8220 ; We # 8217 ; d be genetically indistinguishable, # 8221 ; says Barker. # 8220 ; But he wouldn # 8217 ; t be raised by my parents # 8211 ; he # 8217 ; d be raised by me. # 8221 ; Cloning, he hopes, might even allow him better on the original: # 8220 ; I have bad allergic reactions and asthma. It would be nice to hold a child like you but with those improvements. # 8221 ; Cloning advocators view the possibilities as a sort of release from parturiencies assumed to be portion of life: the danger that your babe will be born with a disease that will kill him or her, the hazard that you may one twenty-four hours necessitate a replacing organ and dice waiting for it, the weakness you feel when confronted with intolerable loss. The challenge confronting cloning innovators is to do the instance convincingly that the engineering itself is non immoral, nevertheless amorally it could be used. One obvious manner is to indicate to the broader benefits. Therefore cloning advocates like to attach themselves to the whole sphere of stem-cell research, the brave new universe of enquiry into how the wondrous fictile cells of seven-day-old embryos behave. Embryonic root cells finally turn into every sort of tissue, including encephalon, musculus, nervus and blood. If scientists could tackle their powers, these cells could function as the organic structure # 8217 ; s self-repair kit, supplying remedies for Parkinson # 8217 ; s, diabetes, Alzheimer # 8217 ; s and palsy. Actors Christopher Reeve, paralyzed by a autumn from a Equus caballus, and Michael J. Fox, who suffers from Parkinson # 8217 ; s, are among those who have pushed Congress to turn over the authorities # 8217 ; s limitations on federal support of embryonic-stem-cell research. But if the cloners want to mount on this train in hopes of siting it to a public dealingss triumph, the mainstream scientists want to force them off. Because research workers see the possible benefits of understanding embryologic root cells as immense, they are captive on avoiding contention over their usage. Bing linked with the human-cloning militants is their incubus. Says Michael West, president of Massachusetts-based Advanced Cell Technology, a biotech company that uses cloning engineering to develop human medical specialties: # 8220 ; We # 8217 ; re truly concerned that if person goes away and clones a Raelian, there could be an overreaction to this daftness # 8211 ; particularly by regulators and Congress. We # 8217 ; re urgently concerned # 8211 ; and it # 8217 ; s a bad metaphor # 8211 ; about throwing the babe out with the bath water. # 8221 ; Scientists at ACT are mistrustful of uncovering excessively much about their animal-cloning research, much less their work on human embryos. # 8220 ; What we # 8217 ; re making is the first measure toward cloning a human being, but we # 8217 ; re non cloning a human being, # 8221 ; says West. # 8220 ; The miracle of cloning International Relations and Security Network # 8217 ; t what people think it is. Cloning allows you to do a genetically indistinguishable transcript of an animate being, yes, but in the eyes of a life scientist, the existent miracle is seeing a tegument cell being put back into the egg cell, taking it back in clip to when it was an uniform cell, which so can turn into any cell in the body. # 8221 ; Which means that new, pristine tissue could be grown in labs to replace damaged or diseased parts of the organic structure. And since these replacing parts would be produced utilizing tegument or other cells from the agony patient, there would be no hazard of rej ection. # 8220 ; That means you # 8217 ; ve solved the antique job of organ transplant, # 8221 ; says West. # 8220 ; It # 8217 ; s huge. # 8221 ; So far, the chief beginning of embryologic root cells is # 8220 ; leftover # 8221 ; embryos from IVF clinics ; cloning embryos could supply an about limitless beginning. Advancement could come even faster if Congress were to raise the limitations on federal support # 8211 ; which might hold the added safety benefit of the federal inadvertence that comes with federal dollars. # 8220 ; We # 8217 ; rhenium concerned about George W. # 8217 ; s place and whether he # 8217 ; ll allow bing guidelines stay in topographic point, # 8221 ; says West. # 8220 ; Peoples are imploring to work on those cells. # 8221 ; That urge is adequate to set the Roman Catholic Church in full rebellion ; the Vatican has long condemned any research that involves making and experimenting with human embryos, the huge bulk of which necessarily perish. The church believes that the psyche is created at the minute of construct, and that the embryo is worthy of protection. It reportedly took 104 efforts before the first IVF babe, Louise Brown, was born ; cloning Dolly took more than twice that. Imagine, say oppositions, how many embryos would be lost in the attempt to clone a human. This loss is aggregate slaying, says David Byers, manager of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops # 8217 ; committee on scientific discipline and human values. # 8220 ; Each of the embryos is a human being merely by dint of its familial makeup. # 8221 ; Last hebdomad 160 bishops and five Cardinals met for three yearss behind closed doors in Irving, Texas, to wrestle with the issues biotechnology nowadayss. But the cloning argument does non interrupt flawlessly even along spiritual lines. # 8220 ; Rebecca, # 8221 ; a thirtysomething San Francisco Bay Area occupant, spent seven old ages seeking to gestate a kid with her hubby. Having # 8220 ; been to hell and back # 8221 ; with IVF intervention, Rebecca is now as exhaustively committed to cloning as she is to Christianity. # 8220 ; It # 8217 ; s in the Bible # 8211 ; be fruitful and multiply, # 8221 ; she says. # 8220 ; Peoples say, # 8216 ; You # 8217 ; re playing God. # 8217 ; But we # 8217 ; re non. We # 8217 ; re utilizing the natural stuffs the good Lord gave us. What does the physician do when the bosom has stopped? They have to make direct massage of the bosom. You could state the physician is playing God. But we save a life. With human cloning, we # 8217 ; re no n so much salvaging a life as making a new being by use of the natural stuffs, DNA, the design for life. You # 8217 ; re merely utilizing it in a more originative manner. # 8221 ; A field where emotions run so strong and hope tallies so deep is fertile land for profiteers and mountebanks. In her attempt to clone her girl Olga, Tanya Tomusyak contacted an Australian house, Southern Cross Genetics, which was founded three old ages ago by enterpriser Graeme Sloan to continue DNA for future cloning. In an e-mail, Sloan told the parents that Olga # 8217 ; s dentitions would supply more than plenty DNA # 8211 ; even though that possibility is distant. # 8220 ; All Deoxyribonucleic acid samples are placed into computer-controlled liquid-nitrogen armored combat vehicles for long-run storage, # 8221 ; he wrote. # 8220 ; The cost of making a Deoxyribonucleic acid fingerprint and familial profile and puting the sample into storage would be $ 2,500. Please note that all of our fees are in U.S. dollars. # 8221 ; When contacted by TIME, Sloan admitted, # 8220 ; I don # 8217 ; Ts have a scientific background. I # 8217 ; m pure concern. I # 8217 ; d be lying if I said I wasn # 8217 ; t here to do a dollar out of it. But I would wish to see organ cloning go a reality. # 8221 ; He was inspired to establish the concern, he says, after a immature cousin died of leukaemia. # 8220 ; There # 8217 ; s megadollars involved, and everyone is rushing to be the first, # 8221 ; he says. As for his ain piece of the pie, Sloan says he merely sold his house to a Gallic company, which he refuses to call, and he was heading for Hawaii last hebdomad. The Southern Cross mill reference turns out to be his female parent # 8217 ; s house, and his # 8220 ; office # 8221 ; phone is answered by a adult male claiming to be his brother David # 8211 ; although his female parent says she has no boy by that name. The more such pedlars proliferate, the more politicians will be tempted to raise prohibitions. Four provinces # 8211 ; California, Louisiana, Michigan and Rhode Island # 8211 ; have already banned human cloning, and this spring Texas may go the 5th. Republican province senator Jane Nelson has introduced a measure in Austin that would enforce a mulct of every bit much as $ 1 million for research workers who use cloning engineering to originate gestation in worlds. The proposed Texas jurisprudence would allow embryonic-stem-cell research, but measures proposed in other provinces were so loosely written that they could hold stopped those activities excessively. # 8220 ; The short reply to the cloning inquiry, # 8221 ; says ethician Caplan, # 8220 ; is that anybody who clones person today should be arrested. It would be barbarian human experimentation. It would be killing foetuss and embryos for no intent, none, except for wonder. But if you can # 8217 ; t agree that that # 8217 ; s incorrect to make, and if the media can # 8217 ; t agree to reprobate instead than goggle, that # 8217 ; s a disapprobation of us all. # 8221 ; Here is what people are stating: At 11:50 AM John said: Whether you believe in a supreme being or non, it would be really stupid to allow this gift travel to blow by non utilizing it. It merely needs to be monitered. At 11:52 AM George W. said: Equally long as we don # 8217 ; t of all time clone antone in the Clinton household, this full ordeal will be all right. At 12:00 PM Doug said: What is all the dither about? Cloning is traveling to assist us better our society. Who are we to state that a cloned babe has no psyche? At 2:37 PM Who Knows said: There is no usage modulating scientific discipline. If you try to stamp down it, it will maifest itself in the custodies of some scientists who have evil purposes. So is it non better that we investigate this phenomenon and cognize all about this material than sitting like square ducks when this engineering is used for an evil intent ( and beleive me, it will be ) . # 8220 ; Who Knows # 8221 ; whats traveling to go on # 8230 ; At 2:42 PM kevin said: It # 8217 ; s true that God said # 8220 ; Be fruitful, and multiply, and refill the Earth, and subdue it: and have rule over the fish of the sea, and over the poultry of the air, and over every life thing that moveth upon the earth. # 8221 ; gen 1:28 However, He has given the regulation by which we should make so. # 8220 ; and the Lord God said, it is non good that the adult male should be entirely, I will do him an aid meet for him. # 8221 ; gen 2:18 Besides true is that wickedness is a world and because of it many disease and complications exist in the universe today. So I really much understand the issue of non being able to bring forth a kid because of ailment, However, acceptance is another pick. What better manner to delight the Heavenly Father than to follow a alone kid necessitating parents, their by carry throughing His character of love. At 2:43 PM Dennis Fox said: God has been cloning babes already, we merely name them twins. A ringer International Relations and Security Network # 8217 ; t traveling to let anyone to rip off decease, it merely let person to hold an indistinguishable sibling old ages after the fact. At 2:49 PM Andrew Langdell said: Cloning, what an interesting topic. Unfortunately, most of the people in this article have non thought at all about the deductions of their desires whatsoever. First, the people who talk of cloning their dead kids. Their losingss are sedate, but should the kid they plan on acquiring through cloning truly hold to turn up with the parents loving it as a memory of on passed on. Seems like a bad manner to populate to me, as a living memory. Second, God, of any signifier you believe in, put us here for a certain sum of clip, non everlastingly. People shouldn # 8217 ; t be cloning their female parents, that # 8217 ; s merely farcical! Don # 8217 ; t you think your female parent has lived plenty and should be able to go through on to a topographic point better than the universe we live in today? Cloning is merely to large an issue for everyone to be spurting out all these # 8220 ; great # 8221 ; thoughts they have already. See what truly is traveling to go on before you start leaping to decisions about what will be so great about cloning. You say you # 8217 ; d love a babe with a manus lodging out of its hea At 3:22 PM Realist said: Does anyone believe human cloning hasn # 8217 ; t already been done? Get with the human race, people, if it # 8217 ; s possible, and do-able, opportunities are person out at that place has tried it and succeeded. By the manner, wouldn # 8217 ; t it be delightful if all the fundamentalist christians out at that place had to eat crow and work and unrecorded with ringers in their day-to-day and professional lives? That is, if they don # 8217 ; t seek to implement some sort of segregation for ringers ( as some will no uncertainty seek to make ) . I # 8217 ; m all for cloning and the benefits it can supply, if merely because it would direct another rod up Pat Buchanan # 8217 ; s and Pat Robertson # 8217 ; s buttockss. There # 8217 ; s nil funnier than watching a dissembler perform the dance of malaise with the unfamiliar. At 4:52 PM Lori R. said: And so Pandora opened the box # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; . At 6:27 PM Jones said: I # 8217 ; m a spot concerned about people seeking to think what God wants when it comes to cloning. There # 8217 ; s nil about it written in the bible. Rather, why non inquire yourself what it would be like to hold a ringer as a kid, either of person you know or non, when you can # 8217 ; Ts have a kid any other manner? Or merely sit back and believe about how many medical progresss will come from the creative activity of ringers ; non full grown 9 twelvemonth old kids, but instead bunchs of 50 cells or so # 8230 ; this bunch of cells could be used to handle your grandma # 8217 ; s Parkinsons or your brother # 8217 ; s malignant neoplastic disease or your girl # 8217 ; s bone disease. Not leting this research is killing people you know and love, and that is something God does care about! Rather than slaying loved 1s with inactivity everyone should be back uping cloning as a agency to salvage them.

Sometime in April Summary and Analysis of the Movie

Sometime in April is a film that narrates about events that took place in Rwanda during the 1994 genocide. Rwanda is a small country in Africa that has two tribes, Hutus and Tutsis. When the Belgians left Rwanda, power was left to the Hutus who were the majority. When the Belgians were in this country, they preferred working with the minority Tutsis to the majority Hutu. Leadership positions were given to the Tutsis. This created a great hatred between the two tribes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sometime in April: Summary and Analysis of the Movie specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Hutus took over power determined to exert their power over the Tutsis. When the world intervened, a section of the elite Hutus organized one of the worst massacres that has ever been witnessed in the world history. While the president of this country was signing agreement between the Hutus and Tutsis that was necessitated by the United Nation, a group of army generals were busy preparing the military and the militants for a secret mission that would result in a mass massacre. When the president left the meeting, his plane was short down by unknown assailants. Both sides blamed each other for this massacre. Tutsis blamed the Hutus for taking away the life of a president who was a liberal, while the Hutus blamed the Tutsis for killing the president by virtue of his tribe. This sparked the war. Soon after bringing down the president’s plane, a group of Hutus attacked then the prime minister’s house and killed her and some members of her family. Other massacres sprung out spontaneously in various parts of the country. The military generals were majorly the Hutus. The majority of foot soldiers were also Hutus. In a manner that showed some planning, the military split into two. The Hutu soldiers killed their Tutsi counterparts. Because they were the minority, they could not do much. During the first day of the war, over eight thousand people, majorly Tutsis, were killed. The country completely lost sanity as the two tribes viewed each other as enemies. The majority Hutu took control of the country completely. The mission of the Hutu military and the militants was to eliminate all the Tutsis. Through radio broadcasts, Hutus were encouraged to eliminate the Tutsis using crude weapons. The presenters would refer to the Tutsis as ‘inyenzi’, which is translated as â€Å"cockroach†. They would urge the Hutu militants to use machetes on them other than wasting bullets. The militants were supplied with machetes and other forms of crude weapon. The war spread very quickly. To ensure that the Tutsis could not escape to other neighboring countries, the roads were blocked very fast by both the militants and the soldiers. They inspected all travelers and if anyone were identified as a Tutsi or a Tutsi sympathizer, he or she would be eliminated on the spot.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The decision to watch this movie came out of the desire to know what transpired in Rwanda during the genocide. The movie brings out the whole scenario in a much clear and elaborate manner. This movie is a direct criticism of the international society. The international society did not take any serious action to end this madness. The United Nations sent troops to release the whites who were trapped in this scuffle. With very strict instructions to follow, the soldiers rescued the whites, not attempting at all to rescue the Tutsis whose lives were more at danger than the Hutus. This clearly indicated that the International society failed to see the need to save the Tutsis from an eminent elimination. The marauding youths and soldiers would go to schools and churches eliminating any Tutsi or their sympathizers who sought refuge in such places. This was happening w hile the international society watched from a distance. Augustine, the main character who narrates the story, lost his wife who happened to be a Tutsi, his daughter Ann and two sons. This was important to bring out the impact of the catastrophe. By killing the entire family of the main character, the producers created a scenario, which allowed viewers to sympathize with those who lost their families. Analysis of the Movie Sometime in April presents us with an intriguing scenario. The war between the two tribes, as revealed in the movie, was inevitable. The producers keenly brought out this to reflect the real incidents that took place in Rwanda. There was a deeply rooted mistrust and hatred between the two tribes. Whereas the Hutus viewed the Tutsis as traitors who were used by the colonial government to frustrate the majority Hutus, the Tutsis viewed Hutu as greedy individuals who were keen on ensuring that they remain in power and deprive the Tutsis of their hard-earned wealth. Be cause of their strength in numbers, the Hutus ensured that they controlled the government with an iron fist against the Tutsis. The war started at a pace that was very alarming. According to the movie, over eight thousand people died each day. To an extent, the producers used liberty to make the movie more interesting. When the movie begins, we are left guessing who could have been responsible for bringing down the plane. In as much as one might believe that Tutsi rebels wanted to create tension so that they could get the reason to start the war, there is much more than has been brought to the eye. The army generals, who were Hutus, were not taken aback by this incident.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sometime in April: Summary and Analysis of the Movie specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the contrary, they were keen on what to do next. The pattern of killing during this genocide showed a clearly planned massac re by both sides. The army generals were critical of the president for making many concessions. Although the movie does not categorically state which of the two sides was responsible, all signs point out to the possibility that those responsible were Hutu hardliners who were displeased with the president for giving in to the pressures of the international society. The producers have given both sides of the story a proper presentation. This was purely an ethnic war, pitting the Hutus against the Tutsis. The war was an internal affair of Rwanda as a state. However, the response of the world powers was very poor. The United Nations was established to ensure that there is peace in the world and it has the mandate to intervene in case there is a case of mass murder in a country, irrespective of weather the country is sovereign or not (Rikhof 67). However, the soldiers sent by the United Nations were keen to rescue the whites only. As it can be seen from the movie, the target was not the whites. There is no specific point when any side of the warring parties attacked the whites. Although it was justified to remove them from the country that was in flames, the main issue was to rescue the Tutsis who were dying in large numbers. To send troops to rescue whites was therefore a sign of lack of concern by the global society. In a high profile meeting organized by the US officials, one of the delegates wanted to know what the US would gain if it could send its troops to this country. It is a fact that the US, just like any other sovereign country in the world, has the capacity to determine which war to join and which one to avoid, depending on the relevance of the war. However, by virtue of being the sole superpower, this country had a direct responsibility to ensure that humanity is protected. Letting things get out of control was a decision that would earn some degree of criticism. The film is a reflection of what took place in Rwanda. It has employed fiction to bring o ut the realities of the Rwandan genocide. The filmmakers were keen to bring out a very appealing movie with characters and flow of the story. This has made the movie to be very interesting. I therefore enjoyed watching it and would recommend it to others because it is educative. Because of this, I would keep it on the supplemental films list.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion The movie ‘Sometime in April’ is a very captivating and poignant film. It narrates what took place during the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. It captures the mass killings of the Tutsis by the majority Hutus. It also brings to light the role of the media in the massacre. Although one of the US officials said that radio stations do not kill, it is evident from the movie that radio stations were more dangerous than the swords and the bullets. They spread hate speech, which literally encouraged the Hutus to kill the Tutsis irrespective of age or gender. To ensure that the listeners could be motivated for this task, the radio stations reminded the Hutus that it was the Tutsis who were used by the Belgian government to suppress the Hutus. The movie is articulately presented. It elicits emotions as it focuses on the murders that took place during this time. It is done in a way that makes it real. Works Cited Rikhof, Joseph. â€Å"Hate speech and international criminal la w, the Mugesera decision by the Supreme Court of Canada†. JIC, 3.1, 2005, 1121-1133. This essay on Sometime in April: Summary and Analysis of the Movie was written and submitted by user Casen Barber to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Diacetylmorphine in the XXI Century Heroin, Its Use and Effects

Traditionally considered one of the most dangerous drugs, heroin could definitely use a better reputation. Although the chemical compound is called diacetylmorphine, the substance has gained a notorious recognition by its â€Å"nickname,† heroin. Prohibited all over the United States and in most countries of the world, heroin, weirdly enough, is also used for a number of healthcare purposes.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Diacetylmorphine in the XXI Century: Heroin, Its Use and Effects specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Science of Caffeine. Web. As it has been mentioned above, heroin is traditionally considered an illegal substance and, therefore, is prohibited from use in most states all over the world. Nevertheless, heroin is still prescribed in specific medical cases as a critical care unit. More to the point, heroin is often utilized as a controlled drug for the people who are severely depende nt on drugs and are undergoing a course of replacement therapy. It should also be noted that the status of heroin is currently considered in some states as a substitute for morphine; still, its comparatively strong effect is considered a major obstacle on changing its status. It should also be mentioned that heroin is used in the course of producing various derivatives, such as naloxone, naltrexone and nalorphine (Leavitt 2). The aforementioned medicine is used as the means to address the aftereffects of drug overdose. There is no need to mention that heroin is also widely misused. No matter how well the basics regarding the use of drugs are taught, there will always be people who are careless enough to jeopardize their lives for the sake of a cheap thrill. According to the statewide statistics, the rates of illegal use of heroin in the USA have dropped slightly since the last year. Nevertheless, heroin abuse remains one of the key concerns for the present-day U.S. healthcare servic es, as well as the healthcare services all over the world. The report published in 2014 says that an estimated of 13.5 million people all over the world use or have used opioids, which heroin also belongs to (DrugFreeWorld para. 1).Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Heroin Prices, Heroin Statistics, heroin Addiction. Web. Speaking of heroin users only, they make 9.5 million people at present, and the situation does not seem to get any better despite the propaganda promoting healthy lifestyle and the dangers of heroin. Speaking of the U.S., the statistics regarding the use of heroin does not provide the exact data, since people are usually reluctant to confess in using drugs; however, as the anonymous surveys show, at least 700,000 people in the United States need urgent medical help and the assistance of professionals (Michael’s House para. 6). The need to addres s the problem of heroin use is not as far-fetched as the drug addicts may want it to be; quite on the contrary, unlike less â€Å"efficient† drugs, such as marijuana, heroin has a fast and irreversible effect on people’s health. It should be mentioned that â€Å"long-term† and â€Å"short-term† effects are traditionally distinguished. A mong the latter, such problems as â€Å"rush,† nausea and vomiting, depressed respiration, etc. are typically observed (National Institute on Drug Abuse para. 5). As for the long-term effects, the addiction, collapsed veins, abscesses, and numerous infectious diseases, including HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C, and many others, should be named (National Institute on Drug Abuse para. 5). Heroin remains among the most dangerous substances, and its use must be reduced by all means possible. Works Cited DrugFreeWorld. International Statistics. Web. Heroin Prices, Heroin Statistics, heroin Addiction. Web.Advertising We will w rite a custom research paper sample on Diacetylmorphine in the XXI Century: Heroin, Its Use and Effects specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More National Institute on Drug Abuse. Heroin: Abuse and Addiction. Web. Science of Caffeine.  Web. This research paper on Diacetylmorphine in the XXI Century: Heroin, Its Use and Effects was written and submitted by user Harley Finch to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Bill Gates Essays - Nerd Culture, Altair, Bill Gates, Traf-O-Data

Bill Gates Essays - Nerd Culture, Altair, Bill Gates, Traf-O-Data Bill Gates Introduction "Bill Gates and his empire command fear, respect and curiosity in the world he helped create. Microsoft dominates the software world like no other company in a major consumer industry" (Electric 1). Exactly how did Bill Gates and his partner Paul Allen get their company to such a tremendous height? The history of Microsoft is a very fascinating past full of enterprise and excitement. The Dawning of a great company Bill Gates and Paul Allen are the co-founders of Microsoft. The start of their great success started in high school on a computer terminal. All their free time and money was spent working on that terminal. The development that really inaugurated everything, in the business sense was when they found an article in 1971, in a business magazine about Intel's 4004 chip (Billionaires 70). Soon they both talked about the chip and decided that the microprocessor can only get enhanced. Later in the year Intel came out with a newer chip called the 8008. Bill and Paul the n went out and bought their own 8008 for $360 (Billionaires 70). They thought plan in which Gates and Allen would use this chip to make a computer to do traffic - volume - count analysis. Gates and Allen then set up their first "company" called Traf-O-Data (Billionaires 70). "In 1973 the duo landed their first authentic jobs, helping TRW in Vancouver, Washington, to use minicomputers for the management and distribution of power from hydroelectric dams" (Billionaires 70). Gates' parents wanted him to go to Harvard instead of going into business with Allen. Inevitably, Gates convinced his friend to move to Boston so they could work together, and Allen could get a job programming. It was a magazine article that would ultimately change their lives. A cover story in Popular Electronics describing the MITS Altair 8800. "World's First Minicomputer Kit to Rival Commercial Models" (Billionaires 71). When Bill and Paul designed the Traf-O-Data machine they wrote a version of BASIC that they m ight be able to adapt to the Altair. By April Gates and Allen had finished the language and convinced MITS to sell it (Billionaires 71). Allen was offered a job by MITS and both of them went to work in a small office for MITS. "Soon after, Microsoft was born" (Billionaires 71). The Birth of Microsoft In the beginning the management skills of Paul Allen and Bill Gates was somewhat loose. Both men took part every single decision that had to be made (Billionaires 71). They were both very cautious entrepreneurs. If there was any difference in their roles in the company, Allen was the one always pushing for new technology, and Gates was more interested in doing negotiations, contracts, and business deals (Billionaires 71). They acquired knowledge as their company slowly grew. Microsoft's basic business scheme was to charge a price so low that computer makers could not do it for less internally (Billionaires 72). Texas Instruments gave Microsoft one of their largest contracts where Texas Instruments bid $99,000 providing programming languages for a home computer TI was going to produce. Allen and Gates picked that price because they did not want to go into six figures (Billionaires 72). They later found out that TI would have paid much more. When Microsoft started selling to Japanese companies they were so overpromised that it was ridiculous Sometimes the business would get a little frightening. In their very first talk to MITS they set it up so the MITS would sell BASIC to their customers. MITS decided later not to sell it because there were so many pirated copies of BASIC floating around that they did not see why they should charge their customers for it. This seemed to Microsoft that MITS was prompted piracy. Gates and Allen eventually went into arbitration to determine if MITS was complying with the contract (Billionaires 72). While they were in arbitration, they were running out of money because MITS was withholding their payments trying to starve Microsoft to death. The arbitrator took nine months to come to a decision. When it was all over MITS was "ripped apart" (Billionaires 72). That case really scared Allen and Gates. They were worried that they were going

IRAC Brief and Torts Scenario Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

IRAC Brief and Torts Scenario - Coursework Example ly based on the flooding associated with Sandy.† (Butts, 2015) The rule used in deciding the case was from the Executive Order 165 and Order 163 while the insurance policy acted as the agreement document. The plaintiff’s insurance cover excluded the case of losses or damages that were caused indirectly or directly by the floods. It covered only the losses or damages that were caused â€Å"by order of a civil authority as a direct result of a Covered Cause of Loss to property in the immediate area.† (Butts, 2015) Bamundo, Zwal and Schermerhorn main cause of loss was Sandy storm which is a flooding condition. The evacuation was, therefore, not a cause of loss to the plaintiff’s but a precautionary act to avoid further loss. In case, the civil authority acted out of no natural forces to evacuate the plaintiff’s then the case’s verdict would have favored them. The major cause of the loss to the plaintiff is the floods conditions, therefore, the insurance company are not suppose to compensate the plaintiff. The civil authority evacuation order was a precautionary act that whose cause was the flooding condition. The judge’s ruling is right and the facts and arguments that are provided are reasonable and make sense. Personal property is a property that is movable contrary to real estate or real property. In common law it can be referred to as personalty or chattels while in civil law it is called movables or immovable property. It can be classified in the form of tangibles and intangibles, whereby, the tangibles include clothing, furniture and jewelry while intangibles include negotiable instruments and securities (Burke & Snoe, 2008). Real property is a kind of property attached to land directly and includes the land itself (Burke & Snoe, 2008). It includes buildings, other structures, interests and rights. The real property can be categorized as either residential or rental. Intellectual property is a broad group of intangibles that have a company as

Beijing National Stadium Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Beijing National Stadium - Essay Example The team of contractors of the project included the Swiss Architecture Firm Herzog and De Meuron, artist designer Ai Wei Wei, Chief Architect Stefan Merbach, and CADG leader Chief Architect Li Xinggang. The collaboration of both the European and Asian authorities in the project made it possible for the designation of the style and function of the Beijing National Stadium to stand as the newest and most innovative architectural structure in the world today. Because of the fact that the Olympic Games is a worldwide event that would be eyed by the entire human society around the globe, the officials had to make sure that they are to create something that would be a stunning landmark that could host a massive population of viewers and athletes during the most awaited and most prestigious month-long celebration of physical strength among all the nationalities around the world. They had to make sure that it would not simply be an area for sports but also a space for international camarader ie. Architecture in this state of pressure shall be subjected to the need of creating a structure that could be a wonder to the eye while serving the primary function that it is made for (Ruskin, 1989: 78). It is also certain that the officials of the construction needed to make sure that the design of the building would make the huge structure an icon of modern world architecture. It is undeniable that China has been noted for its well-engineered structures that are highly functional that are also treated as primary tourist spots in the country. One of which is that of the Great Wall of China that was primarily built to protect the country from Mongolian invaders during the 5th Century BC onwards and today, the said structure stands tall as the only man-made structure visible in space (Rondanini, 1999: 67). Another overwhelming building created and situated in

The chuseok Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The chuseok - Essay Example Culture is very important to the people of the world. According to the dictionary, culture is defined as â€Å"the totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought† (The American Heritage ® Dictionary). Culture allows people to experience the world and carry out daily functions based on their traditions. We often learn our culture from the people in our environment, such as family members, close friends, and our community. Culture consists of the foods that we cook and eat, our living arrangements, communication with society, and our behavior. In order to get a full picture of Korean culture in my speech today I am going to give you a glimpse into a celebration that is called Chuseok or Korean Thanksgiving! I first learned of this holiday when an acquaintance of mine travelled overseas to Korea. When I learned more about Chuseok, I realized just how close the similarities were to our Thanksgiving holiday. Chuseok is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is the most important holiday to the Korean people. It is a time in which they honor their ancestors and give thanks for the fall harvest. Although there are no pilgrims in Korea, ancestors are similarly valued. Students and parents alike rarely take time off in Korea but during this holiday everything shuts down. People join their families to celebrate, bearing harvest fruits or vegetables. The celebration begins in the morning when food and wine is offered to the spirits of the late ancestors. (Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica. 2010) After this the families often go to visit the graves of their ancestors and care for the site. I recently interviewed a young Korean about the celebrations. He told me the following: â€Å"All Korean children look forward to Chuseok as one of the funnest times of year. The food is delicious and the fact that you are surrounded by brothers and sisters and

Impacts of the Protected Disclosures Act 2000 on Nurses

Impacts of the Protected Disclosures Act 2000 on Nurses This essay will explore the Protected Disclosures Act, 2000, specifically how it impacts nurses. Aligning the Act with the Code of Conduct will show its importance to nursing overall. The Act will be explained in terms of general content, and purpose including a brief background to serve as a rationale. The essay will touch on moral context, the role of the Ombudsmen, explore how the Act became legislation drawing on Neil Pugmires story to illustrate, and finally provide an example of the utility of the Act in an everyday scenario. Originally the essay had planned to explore a contrast of past versus future uses of the Act, however, recent research has been difficult to find in a New Zealand health context, possibly due to the privacy constraints and protections utilised within the Act. The Code of Conduct has been provided by the Nursing Council of New Zealand to create a framework for nurses to work within, while ensuring health professionals are held accountable to a certain standard of care. Medical professional accountability is important in maintaining standards and fostering trust in the profession; to be accountable is to be responsible (Wallis, 2013). Key principles of the Code of Conduct include respecting privacy and confidentiality, working in partnership with patients, working respectfully with colleagues to ensure patients receive the best possible care, acting with integrity to justify the trust given to nurses, and to maintain public trust and confidence in the nursing profession (Nursing Council of New Zealand, 2012). The Protected Disclosures Act, 2000, provides a safety net, a forum and set of processes for circumstances when nurses or practitioners whom we may work alongside, act outside the guidelines of the Code of Conduct, and where these acts result in malpractice or serious wrongdoing. The Protected Disclosures Act protects people who under the act are considered an ‘employee’ of the organisation. ‘Employee’ includes former employees, homeworkers, contractors, volunteers and people seconded to the organisation (Protected Disclosures Act, 2000). One of our roles as nurses is to act as advocates for our patients to ensure they receive the best possible care, are treated in a manner that upholds their rights, and ensure they receive the necessary care in a timely manner (Fry Johnstone, 2008). The Protected Disclosures Act, 2000, provides security, protection and appropriate support to an employee who needs to make a complaint of serious wrong-doing against their employer (Office of the Ombudsmen, 2014). The Protected Disclosures Act facilitates the disclosure and investigation of matters of serious wrong-doing in, or by an organisation, and protects employees who make these disclosures s5(ab). Employees have the right to have their confidentiality upheld during the process and are protected from employers who may try to counter-claim or take legal proceedings against the employee who has lodged a disclosure s19. The act aims to focus on serious wrong-doings (outlined in the interpretation section s3), including misuse of funds, acts or omissions which cause a risk to public health, public safety or the environment, any action that is unlawful, or acts which may be construed as being oppressive, discriminatory, and grossly negligent or constitute gross mismanagement (Protected Disclosures Act, 2000). Between 1999 and 2009 studies conducted in the US, UK and Australia found that between 4% and 16% of patients suffer from some kind of harm (including permanent disability or death) as a result of adverse events occurring while they are in the hospital (Brennan et al 1991; Department of Health 2000; Kohn et al 2000; Johnstone, 2009). Between 2004 and 2014 the New Zealand Health Practitioners Disciplinary Tribunals (2015) received charges against 344 health professionals most of whom were convicted of professional malpractice. While many organisations have policies and systems to prevent and detect serious wrongdoing, the people who work within an organisation may sometimes be in the best position to detect problems. Employee witnesses can provide a start to a serious investigation (State Services Commission, 2014). In a nursing setting, where there are high pressures on staff, accidents can happen and are usually dealt with promptly. The Protected Disclosures Act can be used in matters which are sensitive in nature and result in serious malpractice. While advocacy for patients, in nurses, is a part of their duties, in many cases when the need arises for advocacy, it can be difficult for the nurse to act. Rest (1984) discusses a process called moral reasoning which is applicable here. Moral sensitivity speaks to our awareness of how our actions affect others. Moral judgement relates to weighing our actions against that sensitivity. Moral motivation explains how we weigh some values more than others, while moral character is what provides the strength for an individual to carry out a moral action. When a person commits a serious wrongdoing, they are making a decision (moral motivation) that puts their values for time or money, for example, higher than their need for patients rights. If a nurse se es these acts and advocates for the patient under the Protected Disclosures Act, this too is moral motivation, with different values. It is for this purpose that the Protected Disclosures Act is aligned closely with the Ombudsmen Act, 1975, the Human Rights Act, 1993 and the Employment Relations Act, 2000. Under the Ombudsmen Act (1975), an ombudsmen may provide information and guidance to an employee on any matters concerning a protected disclosure; advise on what kinds of disclosures are covered as well as how and who to make a disclosure too, and ensure that no civil, criminal or disciplinary proceedings can be taken against a person for making a protected disclosure, or for referring one to the appropriate authority. It is unlawful under the Human Rights Act, 1993 to treat people who have made a complaint less favourably than other staff, in any way. The Act also states that an employee who suffers from retaliatory action from their employer after making a protected disclosure can file a personal grievance claim under the Employment Relations Act, 2000. This means if a person who makes a disclosure is dismissed (due to their disclosure), or suffers from victimisation or unfair treatment in the workplace, they are eligible to make a personal grievance complaint (Protected Disclosures Act, 2000; Office of the Ombudsmen, 2014; Ombudsmen Act, 1975; Human Rights Act, 1993; Employment Relations Act, 2000). Nurses and employees in general are encouraged to follow a chain of command when things go wrong, but that is not always the most effective course of action. A highly publicized example of this occurred in 1993, when Neil Pugmire, a registered psychiatric nurse, wrote in confidence to the then Minister of Health to outline concerns he had in regard to the Mental Health (Compulsory Assessment and Treatment) Act 1992. In his opinion it failed to provide compulsory detainment of patients who were deemed ‘very dangerous’. To support his claims Pugmire named a patient who was deemed at high risk of re-offending serious sexual crimes against young boys. The Minister responded that ‘mental health legislation should not be used to justify the detention of difficult or dangerous patients’ (Liddell, 1994, p. 14; Johnstone, 2009, p. 366). Pugmire, unhappy with this response, sent a copy of his letter to the then Leader of the Opposition, Mr Goff. Unknown to Mr Pugmire, Mr Goff released the letter publicly, with the patients name deleted. However the patients name was later leaked by other sources, effectively breaching the patient’s confidentiality. Mr Pugmire was suspended for ‘serious misconduct’ involving the unauthorised disclosure of confidential patient information’ (Liddell, 1994; Johnston, 2009). Mr Goff then presented the Whistleblower’s Protection Bill, in Parliament in June 1994. He is quoted as saying, â€Å"The reason for the Bill is that experience has shown quite clearly, that when a person tells the truth and speaks out in the public interest, but is without the protection of relevant legislation, the public tends to benefit from that action, but the victim invariably is the person who blows the whistle. Neil Pugmire †¦ is a man who felt the need, on moral and on professional grounds, to speak out to warn the community about the risk that he saw†¦ Ironically, the response from his employers when he spoke out was not to look at the substance of his concern, nor to listen to the message, but to shoot the messenger† (Goff, 1994). Neil Pugmire’s employer suspended him. Mr. Goff was successful and the bill was passed, initially as the Whistleblower’s Protection Bill, and later becoming the Protected Disclosures Act, 2000 (Goff, 1994). An example of how the Protected Disclosures Act works today, can be seen in an individual’s right to privacy. Everyone has the right to privacy and any violation of this where a person’s information had been made public would, under the Act, constitute a civil wrong. In a healthcare setting people’s information is protected by the Personal Information section of the Health Act, 1956 and has been developed from the Privacy Act, 1993 (Burgess, 2008; Health Act, 1956; Privacy Act, 1993). The Protected Disclosures Act serves as a foundation for proceeding against the organisation or person who disclosed personal information in a public forum and would protect the person who was making the complaint. In conclusion, this essay has outlined how valuable the Protected Disclosures Act, 2000, is. It ensures protection of employees in circumstances where serious wrong-doing results from breaches in the Code of Conduct or other malpractices. Statistics reflect the need for the Act and also the need for nurses to advocate and draw upon moral character. The Act has various ways to protect complainants and has been designed to be used in an accessible way, particularly involving the Ombudsmen. Neil Pugmire has been a prominent figure in ensuring that New Zealanders and health professionals alike have avenues to pursue when health practitioners need to be held accountable. The Act has particular relevance today, especially in cases involving the protection of a patient’s privacy.

Make Green Delicious

A. ————————————————- Introduction/Statement of the problem: The problem in this case was the option of expanding the business and the starting of a foundation. Jamie Kennedy felt that it was the time for expansion. However, it was difficult to balance between growth and sustainability as the business expands. B. ————————————————- Analysis: Jamie Kennedy Kitchens has been operating for 33 years.With global accolades, rave reviews and local food critics, its customer bases has grown substantially. Kennedy wants to expose the thought of slow food philosophy to as many people as possible, from his customers, workers, to the community. In order to set up a foundation, build public relation and reach more people in the community, Kennedy has to spend more time and extra money which a lot of his chefs found it unnecessary. To balance between grown and sustainability, Kennedy should cut costs in other areas. C. ———————————————— Alternatives: 1. Set up foundation * Cut costs * Pair up with a local non-governmental organization as it may be hard to run a foundation without proper skills training 2. Do not set up foundation D. ————————————————- Recommendation: Set up the foundation. If the foundation succeeds, it can achieve Kennedy`s goal of educating the public about the slow food philosophy. It will help the corporation overall as it furthers differentiate the brand.If the foundation fails, it will hurt the corporation a bit but with its 33 years of experience and brand building, it should be able to recover. E. ——à ¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- Implementation Plan: It may be a good idea to pair up with a local non-governmental organization so that it reduces the risk of failing to manage the foundation. It is important to look for a local non-governmental organization that agrees and aligns with the firm`s own philosophy and goals.In terms of cutting costs, as mentioned in the case, it can move the production kitchen to a lower cost location and supply Jamie Kennedy Kitchens with his own rural farm. In this way, efficiency is improved. One issue that should be taken into consideration is that by supplying the corporation with its own farm, it may be competing with the local suppliers and damage the established relationship between suppliers.

Movies and Television Shows Should Include Better Role Models for Their Audiences Essay

I’m sure it has happened plenty of times. When you finish watching a movie and afterwards feel so inspired. This is often when the movie hero was presented as someone we would like to be or has a personality that we admire. Sometimes it can be other characters that are shown to be â€Å"cool†, attractive, and popular that also inspires us to mimic their personality traits. Movies can also prompt us to try certain activities. Of course this can be seen as the beneficial side of media; the fact that there could be that one movie that has the power to influence someone to become a better person. But like almost everything, there’s a downside to it too. The fact that media can be convincing in positive ways suggests that it can equally convey negative messages as well. The way that movies or television shows portray their characters is something that definitely needs to be paid attention to. The rebellious heroes, senseless social statuses, and unhealthy activities characters engage in are all factors that will influence the audience. Therefore it is important to consider whether it is worth presenting the characters in this way. A large majority of movies are presenting their characters as bad people, yet the people that anyone would find themselves wanting to be. I believe that is wrong, thus movies and TV shows should include better role models for their audiences. Current movies portray violence without consequence, inaccurate representations of social statuses and social interaction, and encourage characters to engage in activities with more harm than good. Many of the heroes in movies happen to be quite rebellious and are often involved in violence. It’s usually the fact that they’re so involved in violence that helps them obtain their cool, heroic status. The characters we see as role models are always showing that violence can be used as a quick fix for conflicts to avoid negative consequences. K. A. Earles states, â€Å"This depiction of violence increases the probability that violence will be one of the first strategies chosen by a child. † Bandura, a professor in psychology at Stanford University demonstrated that preschoolers learn aggressive behavior by watching television. Three groups of children were shown a film n which a man commands a human-sized doll to move, and when it did not he hit the doll with his fists, a mallet, and then rubber balls. In other words, he used violence as an immediate strategy. Group one saw the man rewarded. Group two saw the episode end without reward or punishment. Group three saw the actor receive a verbal lecture. After watching the film, the children in groups one a nd two were seen to behave more aggressively than the ones in group three. This proves that the consequences characters find themselves facing has quite a strong impact on how the audience will act. What encourages violence even more is that it is often carried out by the hero in the story line who is then rewarded for his/her endorsement in violence. â€Å"Such constant exposure to portrayals of physical violence, some of which viewers do not even recognize as violent, may dull a child’s aversion to this behavior. † says K. A. Earles. Reenactments of national worldwide disasters such as terrorism scenes or brutal wars are one thing. But for a fictional superhero to battle and beat his â€Å"enemies† with realistic and bloody dramatizations is not a good way to entertain kids. There aren’t many positive or useful characteristics of the role model heroes for the children to gain besides their â€Å"charismatic† and â€Å"brave† personalities but they express these lovely character traits through violence. They care for the ones who are in danger so they save them with violence. As they stand up to their enemy and begin to battle them they show out their bravery. These heroes are showing young boys that if you are not strong enough, not brave enough to endorse in a physical fight then you are not capable to be someone as amazing and powerful as they are. Physical strength is spotlighted while intellectual strength is forgotten. Sharon Lamb, a professor of mental health at University of Massachusetts-Boston surveyed 674 boys aged 4 to 18 to analyze marketing trends for action figures and movies. This resulted in violence, emotional aloofness, and general hyper-masculinity being the main messages directors of these movies are promoting to young boys. This shows us that there aren’t many useful or healthy things these movies are promoting to their audiences. This only leads me to conclude that directors need to think over the way they are presenting their heroes. Violence is not the only existing strategy. As well as action movies, there are the modern teenage soap operas. I’ve noticed that these programs have a distorted portrayal of the theoretically existing teenage social statuses. There are always the good people and the bad people, the â€Å"cool† people and the â€Å"lame† ones. Although most television programs are to entertain, having a message or lesson for the audience to gain is also important. As mentioned earlier, the way the characters are portrayed is very significant to the audience since they are what influence the audience. There are the more obvious heroes which are the supermen in action movies but the less spotlighted ones in calmer, closer-to-reality programs. In these kinds of films, the â€Å"hero† would be a character the audience finds themselves admiring and looking up to. This depends on the way the characters in the film are presented. A person who our society would admire and want to be has very precise but general character traits; a confident, rich, bossy girl who has an attractive appearance and good leadership skills. It’s practically the same for boys. Society’s image of a picture perfect female or male is neglecting the many other personality traits of a human being that makes them a good and interesting person. Movies present the â€Å"popular guy† typically as someone who is necessarily good at sports for instance, and send the message to younger boys that if they are not good at sports they can’t expect to be at the top of the theoretical social scale regardless of other good qualities they can have. The same goes for girls. These films portray the â€Å"popular† girls as girls who are very narrowed down in their interests. Female adolescents are portrayed as being obsessed with their appearance. † Smart people are shown to be socially unaccepted. â€Å"Intellects are frequently viewed as social misfits. † These movies are encouraging and strengthening society’s distorted image of who the â€Å"popular† kids should be and contribute to a very inaccurate picture of what social interaction and social status is built on in reality. Young girls or boys may start to think that if they are not what the â€Å"cool kids† are presented as in movies, then they will not be successful or liked. This is definitely not the kind of message that should be sent to the younger generations. Lastly, quite a few of the activities characters in movies or TV shows engage in are not healthy and do not set good examples for young teens. The usage of alcohol and drugs is always by the cool, popular kids who will then convince the kids and teens a part of their audience to try them at one point. â€Å"Social Learning Theory suggests that children learn by watching, imitating, and assimilating. † This only proves that the majority of the children that are exposed to media that is practically encouraging alcohol and drug usage will most likely try it in attempt to imitate their role models. Movies propel the idea of these bad habits being â€Å"cool†. With teenagers picking up their first cigarette as early as 14 years of age, evidently there’s a problem. As many parents and adults may have noticed, kids/teens are beginning to have a distorted idea of what sex is all about and media may be the main cause for their way of thinking. Many movies and shows portray it as a normal thing to indulge in, therefore teens are enacting what they see from the media and often end up being pregnant or contracting a sexually transmitted disease. A study was done on 75 girls in which half were pregnant. It was found that the pregnant girls watched more soap operas than the non-pregnant girls and were found more surprised when told that their favorite soap opera characters used any sex protection. According to the National Survey of Children, males who watched more television were found to be more sexually active than the ones who watched less television. â€Å"Television may be a significant contributor to the sexual practices and attitudes of young people. † All of these things may be a part of a movie to show what it’s like out there but there must be some sort of proof of it being a bad thing to no give out the wrong message. Having characters in movies continuously smoking cigarettes and never even considering the consequences of having sex may influence kids in a completely wrong way. All of these reasons strongly suggest that the role models portrayed in movies and television shows can influence the younger audiences in negative ways. If teenagers are continuously exposed to such behaviors their minds will adjust to thinking in a certain way and no matter how hard their loved ones will afterwards try to convince them that these activities are wrong, that these behaviors are wrong, they will not be capable of changing their minds. Dear parents, are you okay with your 14 year old daughter already indulging in sexual activity, and your 15 year old son reacting violently and aggressively to any confrontations? Dear world, do you believe it’s acceptable for young girls to stress about their appearance and feel bad about themselves simply because of the way they look? For boys to believe that sports are what they are bound to engage in to be liked? Directors of movies should start to think how to get society to think differently, rather than encourage its shallow beliefs. Fighting scenes should not be the only entertaining scenes for kids. More creative ways of how to entertain children in a positive way could be thought of. The modern teenage popular kids should all have different interests and be liked for who they are and not what they look like. Pathetic assumptions and senseless social statuses in general should be presented in a brighter way in programs. Unhealthy activities should be portrayed as the bad things to do rather than the â€Å"cool† things. Kids will follow their role models, and if they’re role models are doing good things, it’s likely they will too.